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The research on community perception in the Zaratí River sub-basin, which is part of the Rio Grande basin, is carried out in the province of Coclé, Panama, specifically in the community of Membrillo, its objective is to evaluate the sustainable use of natural resources and ecosystem conservation. A non-experimental and transversal methodology was used, with a descriptive design that included surveys of 100 artisans and tourist guides. The results show that 36% of respondents use soapstone to make crafts, followed by water (27%) and vegetation (23%), with a daily frequency of use of 71%. Furthermore, all participants consider the restoration of the ecosystem necessary, highlighting reforestation as the most important action. Regarding sustainable practices, organic agriculture and responsible management of soapstone extraction are suggested. 49% of those surveyed believe that a sustainable model could significantly improve their quality of life and 90% are willing to collaborate in restoration and sustainable development initiatives. The main needs identified to move towards this development include training and education (47%), financial resources (31%) and technical advice (18%). In conclusion, the study reveals a community aware of its dependence on natural resources and committed to their conservation. There is a collective desire to implement sustainable practices that improve both environmental and social conditions, underscoring the importance of community participation in environmental management.
